Gallery of Ion Coulomb crystals in multipole traps

Ca⁺ Coulomb crystals in a linear Paul trap

Moving single molecular ion in a string Coulomb crystal of 5 Ca⁺ ions

Production process of a planar Ca⁺ Coulomb crystal (N = 34)

Large Ca⁺ Coulomb crystals including about 1500 ions

Multispecies Coulomb crystal of Ca⁺ and molecular ions

Ca⁺ Coulomb crystals in a linear octupole trap

Cylindrical shapes

Deformed Coulomb crystals